Linux and UNIX Systems Configuration Help, How To, Tutorial and Basic Information

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Command tar Creates archive files or extract files from archives. Syntax tar [options] file_or_directory Options -c creates a new archive. -d compares the files from the archive files from the ...
Command tail Displays the last few lines of the file. Syntax tail [options] file Options -N (where N - number) displays the last N lines. -n N (where N - number) displays the last N lines. -f ...
Command rmdir Deletes the specified directory (if it is empty). Syntax rmdir [options] directory Options -p remove all parent directories which become empty. Description The command rmdir ...
5. rm
Command rm Removes one or more files. Syntax rm [options] files Options -f deletes files without asking. -i asks for confirmation before deleting files. -r recursively deletes files in all subdirectories ...
Command pwd Prints the current working directory. Syntax pwd Options No Description The command pwd prints the current working directory. It is a built-in command of Bash.
Command pstree Displays all running processes in a tree. Syntax pstree [options] [process_id] Options -a displays the command line arguments. -c does not compress the subtrees. -l displays a long ...
8. ps
Command ps Displays the status of processes (programs) running in the system. Syntax ps [options] Options Note that unlike other commands ps command options do not have a prefix "-". a display ...
Command passwd Changes the password. Syntax passwd [username] Options No Description The passwd command changes your password. It asks for old password, and then the new password. If you are ...
10. mv
Command mv Renames files and directories or move them from one directory to another. Syntax mv [options] source destination Options -b creates backup copies of files that are moved or renamed. ...
11. more
Command more Performs view text files. Syntax more [options] file_names Options +N (where N - number) displays the file, starting at the specified line number. +/pattern begins with a display ...
12. man
Command man Print page operational manual (also called man-pages). Syntax man [options] [section] command Options -C conf_file indicates configuration file man (by default /etc/man.config). -p ...
Command mkdir Creates a directory. Syntax mkdir [options] directory_names Options -m access appoints new directory specified access rights. -p creates parent directories if they do not exist. ...
14. ls
Command ls Prints the contents of the directory. Syntax ls [options] [directory-names] Options -a displays all files, including those with names starting with a dot (.). -b displays unprintable ...
15. ln
Command ln Sets hard or symbolic links (aliases) for files and directories. Syntax ln [options] existing_file new_name Options -b backs up files before deleting them. -d creates a hard link to ...
This how to shows how to enable root log in on fedora GUI Desktop. Open Terminal from Applications -> System Tools Type su - and then insert root pasword Edit /etc/pam.d/gdm configuration ...
17. less
Command less less command displays text files (with the possibility of searching through back). Syntax less [options] file_name Options -? displays a list of commands that can use less. -p displays ...
18. ldd
Command ldd ldd command displays the names of shared libraries required for execution. Syntax ldd [options] program Options -v displays the version number of ldd. -V displays the version number ...
Command killall killall command kills all active processes. Syntax killall [options] Options view option kill command Description Command killall kills all active processes. Implied value ...
20. kill
Command - kill Kill command sends a signal to the process. Syntax kill [options] id_process Options -Nsignal sends a specified signal (where Nsignal - the number or name). -l displays the number ...
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Thanks David Ayvazyan for provided useful information and discussions.
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