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Wednesday, 02 December 2009 17:07 |
Here are listed default port numbers
(full /etc/services file)
# /etc/services:
# $Id: etcservices.txt,v 1.2 2005/12/18 13:54:31 francis Exp $
#
# Network services, Internet style
#
# Note that it is presently the policy of IANA to assign a single well-known
# port number for both TCP and UDP; hence, most entries here have two entries
# even if the protocol doesn't support UDP operations.
# Updated from RFC 1700, ``Assigned Numbers'' (October 1994). Not all ports
# are included, only the more common ones.
tcpmux 1/tcp # TCP port service multiplexer
echo 7/tcp
echo 7/udp
discard 9/tcp sink null
discard 9/udp sink null
systat 11/tcp users
daytime 13/tcp
daytime 13/udp
netstat 15/tcp
qotd 17/tcp quote
msp 18/tcp # message send protocol
msp 18/udp # message send protocol
chargen 19/tcp ttytst source
chargen 19/udp ttytst source
ftp-data 20/tcp
ftp 21/tcp
fsp 21/udp fspd
ssh 22/tcp # SSH Remote Login Protocol
ssh 22/udp # SSH Remote Login Protocol
telnet 23/tcp
# 24 - private
smtp 25/tcp mail
# 26 - unassigned
time 37/tcp timserver
time 37/udp timserver
rlp 39/udp resource # resource location
nameserver 42/tcp name # IEN 116
whois 43/tcp nicname
re-mail-ck 50/tcp # Remote Mail Checking Protocol
re-mail-ck 50/udp # Remote Mail Checking Protocol
domain 53/tcp nameserver # name-domain server
domain 53/udp nameserver
mtp 57/tcp # deprecated
bootps 67/tcp # BOOTP server
bootps 67/udp
bootpc 68/tcp # BOOTP client
bootpc 68/udp
tftp 69/udp
gopher 70/tcp # Internet Gopher
gopher 70/udp
rje 77/tcp netrjs
finger 79/tcp
www 80/tcp http # WorldWideWeb HTTP
www 80/udp # HyperText Transfer Protocol
link 87/tcp ttylink
kerberos 88/tcp kerberos5 krb5 # Kerberos v5
kerberos 88/udp kerberos5 krb5 # Kerberos v5
supdup 95/tcp
# 100 - reserved
hostnames 101/tcp hostname # usually from sri-nic
iso-tsap 102/tcp tsap # part of ISODE.
csnet-ns 105/tcp cso-ns # also used by CSO name server
csnet-ns 105/udp cso-ns
# unfortunately the poppassd (Eudora) uses a port which has already
# been assigned to a different service. We list the poppassd as an
# alias here. This should work for programs asking for this service.
# (due to a bug in inetd the 3com-tsmux line is disabled)
#3com-tsmux 106/tcp poppassd
#3com-tsmux 106/udp poppassd
rtelnet 107/tcp # Remote Telnet
rtelnet 107/udp
pop-2 109/tcp postoffice # POP version 2
pop-2 109/udp
pop-3 110/tcp # POP version 3
pop-3 110/udp
sunrpc 111/tcp portmapper # RPC 4.0 portmapper TCP
sunrpc 111/udp portmapper # RPC 4.0 portmapper UDP
auth 113/tcp authentication tap ident
sftp 115/tcp
uucp-path 117/tcp
nntp 119/tcp readnews untp # USENET News Transfer Protocol
ntp 123/tcp
ntp 123/udp # Network Time Protocol
netbios-ns 137/tcp # NETBIOS Name Service
netbios-ns 137/udp
netbios-dgm 138/tcp # NETBIOS Datagram Service
netbios-dgm 138/udp
netbios-ssn 139/tcp # NETBIOS session service
netbios-ssn 139/udp
imap2 143/tcp imap # Interim Mail Access Proto v2
imap2 143/udp imap
snmp 161/udp # Simple Net Mgmt Proto
snmp-trap 162/udp snmptrap # Traps for SNMP
cmip-man 163/tcp # ISO mgmt over IP (CMOT)
cmip-man 163/udp
cmip-agent 164/tcp
cmip-agent 164/udp
xdmcp 177/tcp # X Display Mgr. Control Proto
xdmcp 177/udp
nextstep 178/tcp NeXTStep NextStep # NeXTStep window
nextstep 178/udp NeXTStep NextStep # server
bgp 179/tcp # Border Gateway Proto.
bgp 179/udp
prospero 191/tcp # Cliff Neuman's Prospero
prospero 191/udp
irc 194/tcp # Internet Relay Chat
irc 194/udp
smux 199/tcp # SNMP Unix Multiplexer
smux 199/udp
at-rtmp 201/tcp # AppleTalk routing
at-rtmp 201/udp
at-nbp 202/tcp # AppleTalk name binding
at-nbp 202/udp
at-echo 204/tcp # AppleTalk echo
at-echo 204/udp
at-zis 206/tcp # AppleTalk zone information
at-zis 206/udp
qmtp 209/tcp # The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol
qmtp 209/udp # The Quick Mail Transfer Protocol
z3950 210/tcp wais # NISO Z39.50 database
z3950 210/udp wais
ipx 213/tcp # IPX
ipx 213/udp
imap3 220/tcp # Interactive Mail Access
imap3 220/udp # Protocol v3
rpc2portmap 369/tcp
rpc2portmap 369/udp # Coda portmapper
codaauth2 370/tcp
codaauth2 370/udp # Coda authentication server
ulistserv 372/tcp # UNIX Listserv
ulistserv 372/udp
https 443/tcp # MCom
https 443/udp # MCom
snpp 444/tcp # Simple Network Paging Protocol
snpp 444/udp # Simple Network Paging Protocol
saft 487/tcp # Simple Asynchronous File Transfer
saft 487/udp # Simple Asynchronous File Transfer
npmp-local 610/tcp dqs313_qmaster # npmp-local / DQS
npmp-local 610/udp dqs313_qmaster # npmp-local / DQS
npmp-gui 611/tcp dqs313_execd # npmp-gui / DQS
npmp-gui 611/udp dqs313_execd # npmp-gui / DQS
hmmp-ind 612/tcp dqs313_intercell# HMMP Indication / DQS
hmmp-ind 612/udp dqs313_intercell# HMMP Indication / DQS
#
# UNIX specific services
#
exec 512/tcp
biff 512/udp comsat
login 513/tcp
who 513/udp whod
shell 514/tcp cmd # no passwords used
syslog 514/udp
printer 515/tcp spooler # line printer spooler
talk 517/udp
ntalk 518/udp
route 520/udp router routed # RIP
timed 525/udp timeserver
tempo 526/tcp newdate
courier 530/tcp rpc
conference 531/tcp chat
netnews 532/tcp readnews
netwall 533/udp # -for emergency broadcasts
uucp 540/tcp uucpd # uucp daemon
afpovertcp 548/tcp # AFP over TCP
afpovertcp 548/udp # AFP over TCP
remotefs 556/tcp rfs_server rfs # Brunhoff remote filesystem
klogin 543/tcp # Kerberized `rlogin' (v5)
kshell 544/tcp krcmd # Kerberized `rsh' (v5)
kerberos-adm 749/tcp # Kerberos `kadmin' (v5)
#
webster 765/tcp # Network dictionary
webster 765/udp
#
# From ``Assigned Numbers'':
#
#> The Registered Ports are not controlled by the IANA and on most systems
#> can be used by ordinary user processes or programs executed by ordinary
#> users.
#
#> Ports are used in the TCP [45,106] to name the ends of logical
#> connections which carry long term conversations. For the purpose of
#> providing services to unknown callers, a service contact port is
#> defined. This list specifies the port used by the server process as its
#> contact port. While the IANA can not control uses of these ports it
#> does register or list uses of these ports as a convienence to the
#> community.
#
ingreslock 1524/tcp
ingreslock 1524/udp
prospero-np 1525/tcp # Prospero non-privileged
prospero-np 1525/udp
datametrics 1645/tcp old-radius # datametrics / old radius entry
datametrics 1645/udp old-radius # datametrics / old radius entry
sa-msg-port 1646/tcp old-radacct # sa-msg-port / old radacct entry
sa-msg-port 1646/udp old-radacct # sa-msg-port / old radacct entry
radius 1812/tcp # Radius
radius 1812/udp # Radius
radacct 1813/tcp # Radius Accounting
radacct 1813/udp # Radius Accounting
cvspserver 2401/tcp # CVS client/server operations
cvspserver 2401/udp # CVS client/server operations
venus 2430/tcp # codacon port
venus 2430/udp # Venus callback/wbc interface
venus-se 2431/tcp # tcp side effects
venus-se 2431/udp # udp sftp side effect
codasrv 2432/tcp # not used
codasrv 2432/udp # server port
codasrv-se 2433/tcp # tcp side effects
codasrv-se 2433/udp # udp sftp side effect
mysql 3306/tcp # MySQL
mysql 3306/udp # MySQL
rfe 5002/tcp # Radio Free Ethernet
rfe 5002/udp # Actually uses UDP only
cfengine 5308/tcp # CFengine
cfengine 5308/udp # CFengine
bbs 7000/tcp # BBS service
#
#
# Kerberos (Project Athena/MIT) services
# Note that these are for Kerberos v4, and are unofficial. Sites running
# v4 should uncomment these and comment out the v5 entries above.
#
kerberos4 750/udp kerberos-iv kdc # Kerberos (server) udp
kerberos4 750/tcp kerberos-iv kdc # Kerberos (server) tcp
kerberos_master 751/udp # Kerberos authentication
kerberos_master 751/tcp # Kerberos authentication
passwd_server 752/udp # Kerberos passwd server
krb_prop 754/tcp # Kerberos slave propagation
krbupdate 760/tcp kreg # Kerberos registration
kpasswd 761/tcp kpwd # Kerberos "passwd"
kpop 1109/tcp # Pop with Kerberos
knetd 2053/tcp # Kerberos de-multiplexor
zephyr-srv 2102/udp # Zephyr server
zephyr-clt 2103/udp # Zephyr serv-hm connection
zephyr-hm 2104/udp # Zephyr hostmanager
eklogin 2105/tcp # Kerberos encrypted rlogin
#
# Unofficial but necessary (for NetBSD) services
#
supfilesrv 871/tcp # SUP server
supfiledbg 1127/tcp # SUP debugging
#
# Datagram Delivery Protocol services
#
rtmp 1/ddp # Routing Table Maintenance Protocol
nbp 2/ddp # Name Binding Protocol
echo 4/ddp # AppleTalk Echo Protocol
zip 6/ddp # Zone Information Protocol
#
# Services added for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
poppassd 106/tcp # Eudora
poppassd 106/udp # Eudora
mailq 174/tcp # Mailer transport queue for Zmailer
mailq 174/tcp # Mailer transport queue for Zmailer
ssmtp 465/tcp # SMTP over SSL
gdomap 538/tcp # GNUstep distributed objects
gdomap 538/udp # GNUstep distributed objects
snews 563/tcp # NNTP over SSL
ssl-ldap 636/tcp # LDAP over SSL
omirr 808/tcp omirrd # online mirror
omirr 808/udp omirrd # online mirror
rsync 873/tcp # rsync
rsync 873/udp # rsync
simap 993/tcp # IMAP over SSL
spop3 995/tcp # POP-3 over SSL
socks 1080/tcp # socks proxy server
socks 1080/udp # socks proxy server
rmtcfg 1236/tcp # Gracilis Packeten remote config server
xtel 1313/tcp # french minitel
support 1529/tcp # GNATS
cfinger 2003/tcp # GNU Finger
ninstall 2150/tcp # ninstall service
ninstall 2150/udp # ninstall service
afbackup 2988/tcp # Afbackup system
afbackup 2988/udp # Afbackup system
icp 3130/tcp # Internet Cache Protocol (Squid)
icp 3130/udp # Internet Cache Protocol (Squid)
postgres 5432/tcp # POSTGRES
postgres 5432/udp # POSTGRES
fax 4557/tcp # FAX transmission service (old)
hylafax 4559/tcp # HylaFAX client-server protocol (new)
noclog 5354/tcp # noclogd with TCP (nocol)
noclog 5354/udp # noclogd with UDP (nocol)
hostmon 5355/tcp # hostmon uses TCP (nocol)
hostmon 5355/udp # hostmon uses TCP (nocol)
ircd 6667/tcp # Internet Relay Chat
ircd 6667/udp # Internet Relay Chat
webcache 8080/tcp # WWW caching service
webcache 8080/udp # WWW caching service
tproxy 8081/tcp # Transparent Proxy
tproxy 8081/udp # Transparent Proxy
mandelspawn 9359/udp mandelbrot # network mandelbrot
amanda 10080/udp # amanda backup services
kamanda 10081/tcp # amanda backup services (Kerberos)
kamanda 10081/udp # amanda backup services (Kerberos)
amandaidx 10082/tcp # amanda backup services
amidxtape 10083/tcp # amanda backup services
isdnlog 20011/tcp # isdn logging system
isdnlog 20011/udp # isdn logging system
vboxd 20012/tcp # voice box system
vboxd 20012/udp # voice box system
binkp 24554/tcp # Binkley
binkp 24554/udp # Binkley
asp 27374/tcp # Address Search Protocol
asp 27374/udp # Address Search Protocol
tfido 60177/tcp # Ifmail
tfido 60177/udp # Ifmail
fido 60179/tcp # Ifmail
fido 60179/udp # Ifmail
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Wednesday, 02 December 2009 16:59 |
| Mount Point |
Explanation |
| / |
Root directory |
| /bin |
Main program |
| /boot |
Used at boot |
| /dev |
directory Where the registered user devices (modem, mouse, keyboard, etc.) |
| /etc |
Configuration files |
| /home |
Home directories of users, registered in the system |
| /lib |
Libraries and kernel modules |
| /mnt |
Mount points of devices (CD ROM, floppy disks, drives on the network, etc.) |
| /root |
Root's directory |
| /sbin |
Basic system software |
| /tmp |
Temporary files |
| /usr |
Directory impracticable important files |
| /var |
Various data (logs) |
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Wednesday, 02 December 2009 16:53 |
The Seven Layers of the OSI Model | 7 | Application
Network Process to Application | | - Provides network services processes to application processes (such as electronic mail, file transfer,...)
- Provides user authentication
| | | | | | | 6 | Presentation
Data Representation | | - Ensures that data is readable by receiving system
- Formats data
- Structures data
- Negotiates data transfer syntax for application layer
- Provides encryption
| | | | | | | 5 | Session
Interhost Communication | | - Establishes, manages, and terminates sessions between applications
| | | | | | | 4 | Transport
End-to-end Connections | Segment | - Handless transportation issues between hosts
- Ensures data transport reliability
- Establishes, maintains, and terminates virtual circuits
- Provides reliability trough fault detection and recovery flow control
| | | | | | | 3 | Network
Data Delivery | Packet | - Routes data packets
- Selects best path to deliver data
- Provides logical addressing and path selection
| | | | | | | 2 | Data Link
Access to Media | Frame | - Defines how data is formatted for transmission and how access to the network is controlled
- Provides error detection
| | | | | | | 1 | Physical
Binary Transmission | Bit | - Defines the electrical, mechanical, procedural, and functional specifications for activating, maintaining, and deactivating physical link
| Encapsulation 7 -> 1
De-Encapsulation 1 -> 7
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Wednesday, 02 December 2009 16:48 |
Linux Evaluation | Distribution | Start Year | End Year | Auditor Security < Kanotix < KNOPPIX < Debian < GNU/Linux | | Parsix | 2005 | | | Backtrack | 2006 | | Caldera < Red Hat < GNU/Linux | | SCO | 2002 | 2003 | | Redmond | 2001 | 2002 | Corel < Debian < GNU/Linux | | Xandros | 2001 | | Damn Small Linux < KNOPPIX < Debian < GNU/Linux | | DSL-N | 2006 | | Debian < GNU/Linux | | Libranet | 1999 | 2006 | | Storm | 1999 | 2001 | | Skolelinux | 2001 | | | Lindows | 2001 | 2004 | | DeMuDi | 2002 | 2006 | | Impi | 2003 | | | Guadalinex | 2004 | | | Ubuntu | 2004 | | | Elive | 2004 | | | Sidux | 2006 | | | BOSS | 2006 | | | grml | 2004 | | | Bluewall | 2003 | | | MEPIS | 2003 | 2004 | | KNOPPIX | 2003 | | | LinEx | 2002 | | | Progeny | 2001 | 2007 | | Corel | 1999 | 2001 | DILINUX < GNU/Linux | | DOSLINUX | 1997 | 1997 | Enoch < GNU/Linux | | Gentoo | 2002 | | esmith < Red Hat < GNU/Linux | | SME Server | 2001 | | Fedora Core < Red Hat < GNU/Linux | | Berry | 2004 | | | Atmission | 2004 | | | AsianLinux | 2005 | | | Ekaaty | 2006 | | | Momonga | 2004 | | | FoX | 2005 | | | Fedora | 2007 | | Gentoo < Enoch < GNU/Linux | | VidaLinux | 2004 | | | RR4 | 2005 | 2006 | | Kororaa | 2005 | | | BinToo | 2006 | | GNU/Linux | | Debian | 1993 | | | MCC Interim | 1992 | 1995 | | TAMU | 1992 | 1994 | | Yqqdrasil | 1992 | 1995 | | SLS | 1992 | 1994 | | Bogus | 1993 | 1994 | | MINI | 1995 | 1995 | | Xdenu | 1994 | 1996 | | Trans-Ameritech | 1995 | 1997 | | Linux Universe | 1995 | 1998 | | Craftworks | 1995 | 1998 | | DILINUX | 1996 | 1998 | | Monkey | 1996 | 1997 | | DLD/Delix | 1993 | 1999 | | LST | 1993 | 1997 | | Linux-FT | 1995 | 1996 | | Red Hat | 1994 | | | Jurix | 1996 | 1997 | | Enoch | 1999 | 2002 | | eIT easyLinux | 1998 | 2001 | | Linux From Scratch | 1999 | | | Rock Linux | 1998 | | | CRUX | 2001 | | | Arch | 2002 | | | dyne:bolic | 2001 | | | GoboLinux | 2002 | | | Ark | 2003 | | | SmoothWall GPL | 2000 | 2003 | | EnGarde | 2001 | | | Blue Point | 1999 | 2001 | | Yoper | 2003 | | | Pardus | 2005 | | | Puppy | 2002 | | | Beehive | 2000 | 2003 | | Kate Linux | 2004 | 2005 | | Sourerer | 2001 | | | Ututo | 2000 | | | United Linux | 2002 | 2003 | | Specifix | 2004 | 2005 | Kanotix < KNOPPIX < Debian < GNU/Linux | | Auditor Security Linux | 2004 | 2006 | Kate Linux < GNU/Linux | | KateOS | 2005 | | KNOPPIX < Debian < GNU/Linux | | Kurumin | 2003 | | | Damn Small Linux | 2003 | | | Shabdix | 2003 | 2004 | | Bioknoppix | 2004 | | | Symphony | 2005 | | | Mophix | 2003 | | | KoppMyth | 2003 | | | Kanotix | 2003 | | | Whoppix | 2004 | 2005 | Kubuntu < Ubuntu < Debian < GNU/Linux | | Ulteo | 2006 | | Lindows < Debian < GNU/Linux | | Linspire | 2004 | | Linspire < Lindows < Debian < GNU/Linux | | Freespire | 2006 | | Mandrake < Red Hat < GNU/Linux | | Virtual | 2000 | 2003 | | ALT Linux | 2001 | | | PCLinuxOS | 2003 | | | blackPanter | 2003 | | | OpenSLS | 2004 | 2004 | | Mandriva | 2005 | | MEPIS < Debian < GNU/Linux | | SimplyMEPIS | 2004 | | Minislack < Slackware < SLS < GNU/Linux | | Zenwalk | 2005 | | Mophix < KNOPPIX < Debian < GNU/Linux | | ZoneCD | 2004 | | OpenSLS < Mandrake < Red Hat < GNU/Linux | | Annvix | 2004 | | Peanut < Red Hat < GNU/Linux | | aLinux | 2005 | | Red Hat < GNU/Linux | | WGS Linux Pro | 1995 | 1997 | | Caldera | 1996 | 2002 | | Conectiva | 1996 | 2005 | | Mandrake | 1998 | 2005 | | esmith | 1998 | 2001 | | Kondara | 1999 | 2002 | | Immunix | 1999 | 2004 | | Trustix | 2000 | | | ELX | 2000 | | | SuperRescue | 2001 | 2003 | | HP secure | 2001 | 2002 | | LinuxInstall | 2002 | 2003 | | CentOS | 2004 | | | Scientific | 2004 | | | White Box | 2004 | | | LinuxPPC | 1997 | 2001 | | PLD | 1997 | | | Turbolinux | 1998 | | | Eurielex | 1998 | 2001 | | Yellow Dog | 1999 | | | Armed | 1999 | 2002 | | Peanut | 1999 | 2005 | | Red Flag | 1999 | | | Eridani | 1999 | 2003 | | Happy | 2000 | 2002 | | Miracle | 2000 | | | Aurora | 2000 | | | Bayanihan | 2002 | | | Aurox | 2002 | | | BLAG | 2002 | | | AnNyung | 2003 | | | BU Linux | 2003 | | | Fedora Core | 2003 | 2007 | | Tao | 2003 | 2006 | | BioBrew | 2004 | | | StartCom | 2004 | | Redmond < Caldera < Red Hat < GNU/Linux | | Lycoris | 2002 | 2005 | rPath < Specifix < Gentoo < Enoch < GNU/Linux | | Oz | 2006 | | RR4 < Gentoo < Enoch < GNU/Linux | | Sabayon | 2006 | | S.u.S.E < Slackware < SLS < GNU/Linux | | SuSE | 1998 | 2004 | Slackware < SLS < GNU/Linux | | S.u.S.E | 1994 | 1998 | | Stampede | 1997 | 2001 | | Vector | 2000 | | | SLAX | 2002 | | | EvilEntity | 2002 | 2004 | | AUSTRUMI | 2004 | | | Minislack | 2004 | 2005 | | Voltalinux | 2005 | | | Sauver | 2006 | | | Bluewhite | 2006 | | | DeLi | 2002 | | | DARKSTAR | 2004 | | | Frugalware | 2004 | | | NimbleX | 2005 | | | How-Tux | 2006 | | SLS < GNU/Linux | | Slackware | 1993 | | SmoothWall GPL < GNU/Linux | | IPCop | 2001 | | | SmoothWall Express | 2003 | | Sourerer < GNU/Linux | | Source Mage | 2002 | | | Lunar | 2002 | | Specifix < Gentoo < Enoch < GNU/Linux | | rPath | 2005 | | | Foresight | 2005 | | SuSE < S.u.S.E < Slackware < SLS < GNU/Linux | | SUSE | 2004 | | | Sun JDS | 2003 | 2005 | | openSUSE | 2006 | | | Caixa Magica | 2000 | | | Astaro | 2001 | | Ubuntu < Debian < GNU/Linux | | Beatrix | 2004 | 2005 | | Kubuntu | 2005 | | | nUbuntu | 2005 | | | Linux Mint | 2006 | | | Edubuntu | 2005 | | | Xubuntu | 2006 | | | gNewSense | 2006 | | Whoppix KNOPPIX < Debian < GNU/Linux | | WHAX | 2005 | 2006 | (by http://futurist.se/gldt/)
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